Itch Mite Species SheepOther NamesAustralian ItchPsorergates OvisSyndromesSkin Lesions DescriptionItch mite, Psorobia ovis (formally Psorergates ovis), is a microscopic mite that lives in the skin. Heavy mite infestations cause skin disease and fleece damage from scratching. Infestations are usually subclinical and limited to sheep. Widespread use of macrocyclic lactone drenches have greatly reduced the incidence of itch mites and the condition is now rare. In addition, itch mite populations build more slowly than lice and the mite does not tolerate hot, humid conditions or exposure to sunlight in short wool. Clinical Signs and DiagnosisHeavy mite infestation causes scratching, biting and fleece damage. Mites should be suspected when lice or grass seeds are not found. Laboratory confirmation requires skin scrapings collected using a scalpel blade dipped in paraffin oil. A skin biopsy submitted in buffered formalin may assist in differential diagnosis. TreatmentMacrocyclic lactones are highly effective.PreventionSpecific preventative measures beyond the occasional use of macrocyclic lactone drenches are usually unnecessary.